Subsystem Variants
A
variant is a particular combination of
functional roles for a
subsystem. A subsystem's variants are described by a
variant code, which is usually a number.
For each
genome that uses the subsystem, there is a single variant code, displayed in the third column of the subsystem spreadsheet on the
Genome Viewer Subsystem Page? , as shown in the screen fragment on the right.
The nature of each variant is described on the Notes tab of the subsystem page, as shown in the screen fragment to the left. In this subsystem (
Tryptophan synthesis), there are three
major variants, two
minor variants, and two
incomplete variants.
An
incomplete variant is one that is not functional. Incomplete variants always have a variant code of
0 or
-1. If the curator suspects that the subsystem no longer works in this particular genome, the variant code is
-1. If the curator suspects that the subsystem works, but there are functional roles remaining to be identified (a
work in progress), the code is
0.
A
major variant is a relatively constant set of functional roles. The biggest one is given the variant code of
1 and the other variants are generally described in terms of how they differ from variant 1. A
minor variant is a small change that can apply to one or more major variants. So, a variant code of
3 indicates that the
trpC role (Phosphoribosylanthranilate isomerase) in variant 1 is instead performed by
priA (Phosphoribosylformimino-5-aminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide isomerase). A variant code of
3.1 indicates that in addition to the use of
priA, the
trpAa and
trpAb roles are performed by a single gene (which is called a
fusion).