Taxonomy: Bacteria; Firmicutes; Mollicutes; Mycoplasmataceae;

Mycoplasma

Mycoplasma search

Read about Mycoplasma:

Hide info

Mycoplasma

I. Organism Information

A. Taxonomy Information

1. Genus

a. Mycoplasma

i. Taxonomy ID: 2093

ii. Description:

Mycoplasma is one of several genera within the Mollicutes, a class of bacteria that have small genomes, lack a cell wall, and have low GC-content. Their genome size ranges from 0.6 - 1.35 megabase-pairs. Mollicutes are parasites or commensals of humans, other animals including insects, and plants; the genus Mycoplasmas, by definition, are restricted to vertebrate hosts. Because Mycoplasmas lack cell walls, they are unaffected by most antibiotics such as penicillin that target cell wall synthesis. They can be parasitic or saprophytic. Several species are pathogenic in humans, including M. pneumoniae, which is an important cause of pneumonia and other respiratory disorders, and M. genitalium, which is believed to be involved in pelvic inflammatory diseases. They may cause or contribute to some cancers.

iii. Variants

Mycoplasma genitalium G-37
Taxonomy ID: 243273

Mycoplasma penetrans HF-2
Taxonomy ID: 272633

Mycoplasma pneumoniae M129
Taxonomy ID: 272634

II. References

1. Fraser, C. M., J. D. Gocayne, O. White, M. D. Adams, R. A. Clayton, R. D. Fleischmann, C. J. Bult, A. R. Kerlavage, G. Sutton, J. M. Kelley, and a. et. 1995. The minimal gene complement of Mycoplasma genitalium. Science 270:397-403.

2. Maniloff, J. 2002. Phylogeny and Evolution, p. 31-44. In Razin, S., and R. Herrmann (eds.), Molecular Biology and Pathogenicity of Mycoplasmas, Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York.

3. Tsai S, Wear D.J., Shih J.W., Lo, S.C. 1995. Mycoplasmas and oncogenesis: persistent infection and multistage malignant transformation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A; 92(22):10197-201

Hide info

Hide info

Mycoplasma - Google News

©2010 Google

Producers Can Learn To Optimize Their Profits At Beef Stocker Field Day - CattleNetwork.com


Producers Can Learn To Optimize Their Profits At Beef Stocker Field Day
CattleNetwork.com
... industry professionals will cover current issues for stockers such as managing bovine respiratory disease risk, growth implants, mycoplasma and others. ...

Jargon Watch: Synthia, Teabonics, Flash Crash - Wired News


Wired News

Jargon Watch: Synthia, Teabonics, Flash Crash
Wired News
The unofficial nickname of Mycoplasma mycoides JCVI-syn1.0, the first living cell containing a computer-generated synthetic genome. ...

How to Remake Life - MIT Technology Review (blog)


How to Remake Life
MIT Technology Review (blog)
The process starts on the computer, where Gibson pulls up the genome of the bacterium Mycoplasma mycoides. It's a relatively simple one, comprising just ...

and more »

The liposoluble proteome of Mycoplasma agalactiae: an insight into the minimal ... - 7thSpace Interactive (press release)


The liposoluble proteome of Mycoplasma agalactiae: an insight into the minimal ...
7thSpace Interactive (press release)
Mycoplasmas are the simplest bacteria capable of autonomous replication. Their evolution proceeded from gram-positive bacteria, with the loss of many ...

Link between chronic fatigue and mouse virus possible--study - The Money Times


Daily Mail

Link between chronic fatigue and mouse virus possible--study
The Money Times
The study looked at the blood samples of 37 well-studied chronic fatigue patients in order to ascertain if an organism called Mycoplasma was the cause of ...
New mouse virus linked to chronic fatigueABC Online
Study reignites debate over virus' role in chronic fatigueLos Angeles Times

all 374 news articles »

Mycoplasma hyo. Vaccination on Day One - Pork Magazine


Mycoplasma hyo. Vaccination on Day One
Pork Magazine
Previously labeled for use in pigs seven days or older, this new label claim makes RespiSure-One from Pfizer Animal Health the only mycoplasma vaccine ...

Painful Debilitating Disease More Devastating than Previously Recognized (2) - Food Consumer


Painful Debilitating Disease More Devastating than Previously Recognized (2)
Food Consumer
Investigators have implicated at least 31 different mycoplasma species. Mycoplasma can produce experimental arthritis in animals from three days to months ...
Painful Debilitating Disease More Devastating than Previously RecognizedFood Consumer

all 2 news articles »

FDA, NIH Team IDs Murine Leukemia Virus Genes in Blood of Chronic Fatigue ... - GenomeWeb Daily News


FDA, NIH Team IDs Murine Leukemia Virus Genes in Blood of Chronic Fatigue ...
GenomeWeb Daily News
The researchers had originally obtained the serum and whole-blood samples from CFS patients in the mid-1990s to investigate possible mycoplasma infections, ...

The first cell with a synthetic genome - Helium


The first cell with a synthetic genome
Helium
The researchers used the known sequence of the bacteria Mycoplasma mycoides. This bacteria grows relatively quickly and has a genome 1 million bases in ...

Identification, expression and serological evaluation of the recombinant ATP ... - 7thSpace Interactive (press release)


Identification, expression and serological evaluation of the recombinant ATP ...
7thSpace Interactive (press release)
Mycoplasma pneumoniae is responsible for acute respiratory tract infections (RTIs) common in children and young adults. As M. pneumoniae is innately ...

Hide info

Mycoplasma genome sequence annotation status: click numbers to browse lists of genes or subsystems

Strain annotated in NMPDR Genome size, bp Protein Encoding Genes (PEGs) Sort Named genes in subsystems Named genes not in subsystems Hypothetical genes in subsystems Hypothetical genes not in subsystems Subsystems RNAs
Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capricolum ATCC 27343 1,010,023 832 363(41.8%) 288(33.1%) 5(0.6%) 213(24.5%) 159 72
Mycoplasma gallisepticum R 996,422 726 344(44.7%) 224(29.1%) 3(0.4%) 198(25.7%) 151 43
Mycoplasma genitalium G-37 580,074 484 308(58.8%) 135(25.8%) 1(0.2%) 80(15.3%) 132 43
Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae 232 892,758 694 310(42.5%) 174(23.9%) 3(0.4%) 242(33.2%) 137 37
Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae 7448 920,079 663 306(43.8%) 178(25.5%) 3(0.4%) 211(30.2%) 137 37
Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae J 897,405 665 303(43.3%) 185(26.5%) 3(0.4%) 208(29.8%) 138 36
Mycoplasma mobile 163K 777,079 633 311(47.3%) 312(47.4%) 4(0.6%) 31(4.7%) 144 36
Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides SC str. PG1 1,211,703 1,021 397(37.3%) 377(35.5%) 2(0.2%) 287(27.0%) 162 45
Mycoplasma penetrans HF-2 1,358,633 1,039 368(34.1%) 436(40.4%) 9(0.8%) 267(24.7%) 158 34
Mycoplasma pneumoniae M129 816,394 689 324(44.3%) 191(26.1%) 2(0.3%) 215(29.4%) 143 43
Mycoplasma pulmonis UAB CTIP 963,879 782 350(42.6%) 239(29.1%) 2(0.2%) 231(28.1%) 138 37
Mycoplasma synoviae 53 799,476 672 343(48.0%) 209(29.2%) 3(0.4%) 160(22.4%) 144 45
Topic revision: r5 - 16 May 2008 - 06:03:14 - Bruce Parrello
 
NMPDR is a collaboration among researchers from the Computation Institute of the University of Chicago, the Fellowship for Interpretation of Genomes (FIG), Argonne National Laboratory, and the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) at the University of Illinois. NMPDR is funded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, under Contract HHSN266200400042C. Banner images are copyright © Dennis Kunkel.