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Subsystem Tree
Amino Acids and Derivatives
L-2-amino-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid-Lcysteine conversion
Alanine, serine, and glycine
Alanine biosynthesis
Glycine Biosynthesis
Glycine and Serine Utilization
Glycine cleavage system
Serine Biosynthesis
Arginine; urea cycle, polyamines
Arginine Biosynthesis
Arginine Biosynthesis extended
Arginine Deiminase Pathway
Arginine and Ornithine Degradation
Cyanophycin Metabolism
Polyamine Metabolism
Urea decomposition
Aromatic amino acids and derivatives
Aminotransferases:Aromatic Pathway and More, A work in progress
Aromatic amino acid degradation
Aromatic amino acid interconversions with aryl acids
Bacilysin biosynthesis
Chorismate: Intermediate for synthesis of PAPA antibiotics, PABA, anthranilate, 3-hydroxyanthranilate and more.
Chorismate Synthesis
Common Pathway For Synthesis of Aromatic Compounds (DAHP synthase to chorismate)
Phenylalanine and Tyrosine Branches from Chorismate
Phenylalanine synthesis
Tryptophan synthesis
Branched-chain amino acids
Branched-Chain Amino Acid Biosynthesis
HMG CoA Synthesis
Isoleucine degradation
Ketoisovalerate oxidoreductase
Leucine Biosynthesis
Leucine Degradation and HMG-CoA Metabolism
Valine degradation
Glutamine, glutamate, aspartate, asparagine; ammonia assimilation
Glutamine, Glutamate, Aspartate and Asparagine Biosynthesis
Glutamine synthetases
Histidine Metabolism
Histidine Biosynthesis
Histidine Degradation
Lysine, threonine, methionine, and cysteine
Cysteine Biosynthesis
Lysine Biosynthesis DAP Pathway
Lysine degradation
Methionine Biosynthesis
Methionine Degradation
Methionine Salvage
Threonine anaerobic catabolism gene cluster
Threonine and Homoserine Biosynthesis
Threonine degradation
Osmotic stress
Choline and Betaine Uptake and Betaine Biosynthesis
Proline and 4-hydroxyproline
Proline, 4-hydroxyproline uptake and utilization
Proline Synthesis
Carbohydrates
Lacto-N-Biose I and Galacto-N-Biose Metabolic Pathway
beta-glucuronide utilization
Aminosugars
(GlcNAc)2 Catabolic Operon
Chitin and N-acetylglucosamine utilization
N-Acetyl-Galactosamine and Galactosamine Utilization
Neotrehalosadiamine (NTD) Biosynthesis Operon
CO2 fixation
CO2 uptake, carboxysome
Calvin-Benson cycle
Photorespiration (oxidative C2 cycle)
Central carbohydrate metabolism
Dihydroxyacetone kinases
Entner-Doudoroff Pathway
Glycogen metabolism
Glycolate, glyoxylate interconversions
Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis
Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis, including Archaeal enzymes
Glyoxylate bypass
Methylglyoxal Metabolism
Pentose phosphate pathway
Pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase
Pyruvate Alanine Serine Interconversions
Pyruvate metabolism I: anaplerotic reactions, PEP
Pyruvate metabolism II: acetyl-CoA, acetogenesis from pyruvate
TCA Cycle
Clustering-based subsystems
Unknown sugar utilization (cluster ydeVWYZ)
Unknown sugar utilization (cluster yphABCDEFG)
Di- and oligosaccharides
Beta-Glucoside Metabolism
Fructooligosaccharides(FOS) and Raffinose Utilization
Lactose and Galactose Uptake and Utilization
Maltose and Maltodextrin Utilization
Melibiose Utilization
Sucrose Metabolism
Sucrose utilization
Sucrose utilization Shewanella
Trehalose Biosynthesis
Trehalose Uptake and Utilization
Fermentation
Acetoin, butanediol metabolism
Acetyl-CoA fermentation to Butyrate
Butanol Biosynthesis
Fermentations: Lactate
Fermentations: Mixed acid
Methanogenesis
Methanogenesis from methylated compounds
Monosaccharides
2-Ketogluconate Utilization
D-Galacturonate Utilization
D-Sorbitol(D-Glucitol) and L-Sorbose Utilization
D-Tagatose and Galactitol Utilization
D-allose utilization
D-galactarate, D-glucarate and D-glycerate catabolism
D-galactonate catabolism
D-gluconate and ketogluconates metabolism
D-ribose utilization
Deoxyribose and Deoxynucleoside Catabolism
Fructose utilization
L-Arabinose utilization
L-ascorbate utilization (and related gene clusters)
L-fucose utilization
L-fucose utilization temp
L-rhamnose utilization
Lactose utilization
Mannitol Utilization
Mannose Metabolism
Xylose utilization
One-carbon Metabolism
Formaldehyde assimilation: Ribulose monophosphate pathway
Methanogenesis
One-carbon metabolism by tetrahydropterines
Serine-glyoxylate cycle
Organic acids
2-methylcitrate to 2-methylaconitate metabolism cluster
Alpha-acetolactate operon
Glyoxylate Synthesis
Isobutyryl-CoA to Propionyl-CoA Module
Lactate utilization
Malonate decarboxylase
Methylcitrate cycle
Propanediol utilization
Propionate-CoA to Succinate Module
Propionyl-CoA to Succinyl-CoA Module
Tricarballylate Utilization
Quorum sensing and biofilm formation
Autoinducer 2 (AI-2) transport and processing (lsrACDBFGE operon)
Biofilm Adhesin Biosynthesis
Sugar alcohols
Di-Inositol-Phosphate biosynthesis
Erythritol utilization
Ethanolamine utilization
Glycerol and Glycerol-3-phosphate Uptake and Utilization
Hexitol degradation
Inositol catabolism
Ribitol, Xylitol, Arabitol, Mannitol and Sorbitol utilization
Uptake system
Hexose Phosphate Uptake System
Catabolism of an unknown compound
CBSS-262316.1.peg.2929
Cell Division and Cell Cycle
YgjD and YeaZ
Cell cycle in Prokaryota
Bacterial Cell Division
Bacterial Cytoskeleton
Cyanobacterial Circadian Clock
MukBEF Chromosome Condensation
Murein hydrolase regulation and cell death
Two cell division clusters relating to chromosome partitioning
Cell Wall and Capsule
Murein Hydrolases
Peptidoglycan Biosynthesis 2
UDP-N-acetylmuramate from Fructose-6-phosphate Biosynthesis
YjeE
Capsular and extracellular polysacchrides
Alginate metabolism
CMP-N-acetylneuraminate Biosynthesis
Capsular Polysaccharide (CPS) of Campylobacter
Capsular Polysaccharide Biosynthesis in Vibrio
Colanic acid biosynthesis
Extracellular Polysaccharide Biosynthesis of Streptococci
Lipid A modifications
O-Methyl Phosphoramidate Capsule Modification in Campylobacter
Phosphorylcholine incorporation in LPS
Rhamnose containing glycans
Serotype determining Capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis in Staphylococcus
Sialic Acid Metabolism
Xanthan Exopolysaccharide Biosynthesis and Export
YjbEFGH Locus Involved in Exopolysaccharide Production
dTDP-rhamnose synthesis
Gram-Negative cell wall components
Capsular heptose biosynthesis
Capsular surface virulence antigen loci
Core Oligosaccharide Glycosylation in Pseudomonas
KDO2-Lipid A biosynthesis
LOS core oligosaccharide biosynthesis
Lipid A-Ara4N pathway ( Polymyxin resistance )
Major Outer Membrane Proteins
Vibrio Core Oligosaccharide Biosynthesis
Gram-Positive cell wall components
Anthrose Biosynthesis
D-Alanyl Lipoteichoic Acid Biosynthesis
Teichoic and lipoteichoic acids biosynthesis
Teichuronic acid biosynthesis
Clustering-based subsystems
Bacterial RNA-metabolizing Zn-dependent hydrolases
CBSS-214092.1.peg.3450
Competence or DNA damage-inducible protein CinA and related protein families
Conserved gene cluster associated with Met-tRNA formyltransferase
Conserved gene cluster possibly involved in RNA metabolism
LMPTP YfkJ cluster
LMPTP YwlE cluster
NusA-TFII Cluster
PA0057 cluster
Putative hemin transporter
Putative sulfate assimilation cluster
Staphylococcus aureus hypothetical repetitive gene loci
Clustering-based subsystems
CBSS-262719.3.peg.410
Conenzyme B12 related Hypothetical: Clusters with cobST
Lysine, threonine, methionine, and cysteine
YeiH
Type III secretion system, extended
CBSS-243265.1.peg.3592
proteosome related
Cluster-based Subsystem Grouping Hypotheticals - perhaps Proteosome Related
Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments
Biotin
Biotin biosynthesis
Coenzyme A
Coenzyme A Biosynthesis
Coenzyme B
Coenzyme B synthesis
Coenzyme F420
Coenzyme F420 synthesis
Fe-S clusters
Fe-S cluster assembly
Folate and pterines
Folate Biosynthesis
Molybdopterin biosynthesis
Pterin biosynthesis
p-Aminobenzoyl-Glutamate Utilization
Isoprenoids
Carotenoids
Isoprenoid Biosynthesis
Lipoic acid
Lipoic acid metabolism
NAD and NADP
NAD and NADP cofactor biosynthesis global
NAD regulation
PnuC-like transporters
Pyridoxine
Pyridoxin (Vitamin B6) Biosynthesis
Quinone cofactors
Coenzyme PQQ synthesis
Menaquinone and Phylloquinone Biosynthesis
Plastoquinone Biosynthesis
Pyrroloquinoline Quinone biosynthesis
Ubiquinone Biosynthesis
Riboflavin, FMN, FAD
Flavodoxin
Riboflavin, FMN and FAD metabolism
Tetrapyrroles
Chlorophyll Biosynthesis
Chlorophyll Degradation
Cobalamin synthesis
Coenzyme B12 biosynthesis
Heme and Siroheme Biosynthesis
Heme biosynthesis orphans
Thiamine and thiamine pyrophosphate
Thiamin biosynthesis
DNA Metabolism
CRISPRs
DNA structural proteins, bacterial
Restriction-Modification System
YcfH
DNA repair
2-phosphoglycolate salvage
ATP-dependent Nuclease
DNA repair, UvrABC system
DNA repair, bacterial
DNA repair, bacterial DinG and relatives
DNA repair, bacterial MutL-MutS system
DNA repair, bacterial RecFOR pathway
DNA repair, bacterial UvrD and related helicases
DNA repair and recombination eukaryotic
Nonhomologous End-Joining in Bacteria
DNA replication
DNA-replication
DNA Helicase of Unknown Function
DNA replication, archaeal
DNA topoisomerases, Type I, ATP-independent
DNA topoisomerases, Type II, ATP-dependent
Plasmid replication
Dormancy and Sporulation
Bacillus Sporulation Killing Factor A Biosynthetic Cluster
Bacillus biofilm matrix protein component TasA and homologs
Persister Cells
Spore Coat
Sporulation Cluster III A
Sporulation gene orphans
Spore DNA protection
Dipicolinate Synthesis
Small acid-soluble spore proteins
Experimental Subsystems
Accessory Gene Regulator
CobW
Experimental tye
Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase protein family
Hypothetical DUF454
Phosphoglycerate mutase protein family
Synechocystis experimental
rRNA methylation in clusters
tRNA aminoacylase paralogs
Clustering-based subsystems
Lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis 2
RNA processing and modification
Exosome
Resistance to antibiotics and toxic compounds
Acriflavin resistance cluster
Fatty Acids and Lipids
Polyhydroxybutyrate metabolism
Fatty acids
Fatty Acid Biosynthesis FASII
carnitine metabolism
Isoprenoids
Archaeal lipids
Phospholipids
Glycerolipid and Glycerophospholipid Metabolism in Bacteria
Triacylglycerols
Glycerol fermenation to 1,3-propanediol
Triacylglycerol metabolism
Macromolecular Synthesis
Control of Macromolecuar Synthesis
CBSS-243277.1.peg.511
Membrane Transport
Agrobacterium opine tran